2008职称英语考试理工类复习指南:完型填空
（发布时间： 2008-1-16 11:06:00 来自：环球职业教育在线环球职业教育在线2008年课件）
A. 做完型填空的方法。
我们一般认为完型填空题属于送分题，因为考题通常是从当年教材所给出的文章中挑选一篇直接出题。但需注意在考题设置时并不是原封不动将原文搬过来，而出题点和空格的设置都会有变化，这就说明平时在做题时不要背答案，而且要把文章中所有的单词尽可能都弄明白，否则送分题也有可能成为丢分题。因此，我在这里建议大家在复习时要紧扣教材，不要在从外面找不相关的题做，这样是一点帮助也没有的！
完型填空，即cloze,旨在考察综合运用英文能力，考题主要从3个方面设计：1）词法结构 2）语法结构 3）前后逻辑关系。词法上考查实词（动/名/形容词）比例高于虚词（副/介词）。另外还有多义词/短语；短语的固定搭配等等。因此我们在讲课时会逐字逐句帮大家理解每篇文章，体会做该题的技巧。
那么，在大家做完型填空题时最好能在文章标题的指引下，先通读全文，对文章大意有个了解，接下来在细读这个环节中才会有的放矢，而不会像没头苍蝇瞎蒙乱猜。最后一遍是查读，顾名思义，边检查边读，将一些拿不定主意的最后确定下来，这样效果会最佳。
B. 2007年真题讲解。（来自于教材的第七篇，但出题点和空格位置发生较大变化。）
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
An Intelligent Car
Driving needs sharp eyes, keen ears, quick brain, and coordination(协调)between hands and the brain. Many human drivers have all（51）and can control a fast-moving car. But how does an intelligent car control itself?
There is a virtual(虚拟的)driver in the smart car. This virtual driver has“eyes,”“brains,”“hands”and“feet,”too. The minicameras（52）each side of the car are his“eyes,”which（53）the road conditions ahead of it. They watch the（54）to the car’s left and right. There is also a highly automatic driving（55）in the car. It is the built-in computer, which is the virtual driver’s“brain.”His“brain”（56）the speeds of other moving cars near it and analyzes their positions. Basing on this information, it chooses the（57）path for the intelligent car, and gives instructions to the “hands”and“feet”to act accordingly. In this way, the virtual driver（58）his car.
What is the virtual driver’s best advantage? He reacts（59）.The mincemeats are bringing（60）continuously to the “brain.”It completes the processing of the images within 100 milliseconds.（61）,the world’s best driver needs at least one second to react. Besides, when he takes（62）,he needs one more second.
The virtual driver is really wonderful. He can reduce the accident（63）considerably on expressways(高速公路).In this（64）,can we let him have the wheel at any time and in any place? Experts（65）that we cannot do that just yet. His ability to recognize things is still limited. He can now only drive an intelligent car on expressways.
51.A.these B. them C. this D. that
52.A.in B. above C. to D. on
53.A.change B. observe C. improve D. meet
54.A.police B. traffic C. pets D. trees
55.A.button B. door C. system D. activity
56.A.calculates B. reaches C. gathers D. reduces
57.A.different B. narrow C. same D. right
58.A.stops B. finds C. controls D. selects
59.A.quickly B. cleverly C. virtually D. safely
60.A.ideas B. news C. memory D. images
61.A.so B. However C. Besides D. Therefore
62.A.action B. role C. decision D. notice
63.A.investigation B. prevention C. rate D. report
64.A.case B. method C. manner D. file
65.A.expose B. warn C. hope D. wish
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